Skip to content
In the news
Extras

Beginner's Guide & Glossary

What pro wrestling actually is

Professional wrestling is scripted athletic theatre. The winners are decided in advance and the rivalries are written like a soap opera, but the athleticism is real — the leaps, throws and bumps genuinely hurt, and the performers are elite athletes as much as they are actors. Enjoying it is less like watching a sport with an unknown result and more like watching a long-running drama where the fight scenes happen to be real.

Heels, faces and kayfabe

Every performer plays a character. A "face" is the hero you cheer; a "heel" is the villain you boo. "Kayfabe" is the shared pretence that it's all real — the fourth wall the industry keeps up so the stories land. Modern fans happily see behind the curtain and enjoy the craft at the same time.

How a show is built

Matches are the payoff; the stories are the point. Wrestlers cut "promos" (interviews and speeches) and run "angles" (scripted incidents) to build a "feud" — a rivalry that simmers over weeks, then settles in a big match. A show's "card" is its match line-up, from the opener up to the "main event."

Weekly TV vs. PPVs

Most promotions run a weekly TV show (WWE's Raw and SmackDown, AEW's Dynamite, and so on) that advances the stories, then a bigger monthly or seasonal event — historically a "pay-per-view," now often a streaming "premium live event" — where the feuds pay off. The weekly shows are the chapters; the big events are the finales.

Promotions and brands

A "promotion" is a wrestling company: WWE, AEW, New Japan (NJPW), TNA, ROH, CMLL, AAA and more, each with its own roster, style and titles. WWE splits its roster across brands (Raw and SmackDown). You don't have to follow all of them — pick one whose style clicks with you and go from there.

Titles and reigns

Championships are both prizes and storytelling props. A title "reign" is how long a wrestler holds a belt; chasing, winning and losing gold drives many of the best stories. Tap any title on the Champions page to see its full history — most reigns, longest reign, and every recent champion.

How to start watching

Pick one promotion, find a story or performer you like, and watch their next big event — that's the quickest way in. Wrestl's Events tab shows what's coming up and where to watch it; the Rate tab lets you score shows and see what other fans thought. You'll pick up the rest as you go.

Glossary

Angle
A scripted storyline or incident used to build or advance a feud.
Babyface (Face)
A heroic character the audience is meant to cheer.
Booking
The behind-the-scenes planning of who wins, loses and where the stories go.
Botch
A move or spot that goes wrong or doesn't come off as intended.
Bump
Taking a fall to the mat or floor — the controlled way wrestlers absorb impact.
Bury
To book a wrestler to look weak, damaging their standing with fans.
Card
The line-up of matches on a given show.
Dark match
An untelevised match, often before or after a broadcast.
Dirt sheet
A publication or site that reports backstage news and rumours.
Draw
A performer who reliably attracts an audience — or a match that ends with no winner.
Feud
An ongoing scripted rivalry between wrestlers or factions.
Finisher
A wrestler's signature move, used to end matches.
Gimmick
A wrestler's character, persona or shtick.
Go-home show
The final TV show before a big event, meant to sell the card.
Heat
Crowd hostility toward a heel — or backstage trouble for a performer.
Heel
A villainous character the audience is meant to boo.
House show
A live, untelevised event, usually run away from TV storylines.
Jobber
A wrestler whose role is to lose, making opponents look strong.
Kayfabe
The industry's shared pretence that the scripted world is real.
Mark
A fan who takes wrestling at face value; affectionately, any devoted fan.
Main event
The top, closing match on a card.
Midcard
The matches and wrestlers positioned between the openers and the main event.
No-sell
To shrug off an opponent's move as if it had no effect.
Over
A wrestler or gimmick the crowd genuinely reacts to and invests in.
Pop
A loud, positive crowd reaction.
Promo
An interview, speech or trash-talk segment used to build stories.
Push
A concerted effort to elevate a wrestler toward the top of the card.
Over-the-top-rope
Elimination by being thrown over the top rope, as in a Royal Rumble.
Run-in
A wrestler interfering by running to the ring mid-match.
Screwjob
A finish where a wrestler loses through outside interference or deception.
Sell
To react to moves convincingly, making offence look painful and effective.
Shoot
Something real or unscripted, as opposed to a "work."
Smark
A "smart mark" — a fan clued in to the industry's inner workings.
Spot
A planned sequence or specific high-impact moment in a match.
Squash
A short, one-sided match used to make a wrestler look dominant.
Stable
A team or faction of wrestlers aligned together.
Stiff
Strikes or moves delivered with real, heavy contact.
Strap
Slang for a championship belt.
Swerve
An unexpected twist in a storyline, meant to surprise the audience.
Turn
When a wrestler switches between face and heel.
Work
Something scripted or worked out in advance — the opposite of a shoot.
Workrate
The quality, pace and athleticism of a wrestler's in-ring work.